Heat Conduction in One Dimension

IMPORTANT

Heat Conduction in One Dimension: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Heat Transfer, Thermal Conduction, The Steady State Heat Flow, Heat Flow and Area of Cross Section, Heat Flow and Temperature Gradient, and Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity.

Important Questions on Heat Conduction in One Dimension

EASY
IMPORTANT

  Which one is having the lowest thermal conductivity?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is the Searle's apparatus?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is Searle's method for thermal conductivity?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two heater coils separately take 10 min and 5 min to boil a certain amount of water. If both the coils are connected in series, the time taken to boil water is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which one of the following is not the example of the athermanous medium.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which one of the following is not the example of the diathermanous medium.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Three rods (lengths 2l, l, l) made of the same material and having the same area of cross-section are joined as shown in figure. The end points A, B and C are maintained at constant temperatures 100°C, 50°C and 0°C, respectively. Assuming that there is no loss of heat from the surface of the rods, find the temperature that the junction P ultimately reaches.

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two rods of the same length and diameter having thermal conductivities K1 and K2 are joined in parallel. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the combination is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A long metallic bar is carrying heat from one of its ends to the other end under a steady state. The variation of temperature θ along the length x of the bar from its hot end is best described by which of the following figure?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two rods (one semi-circular and other straight) of the same material and of same cross-sectional area are joined as shown in the diagram. The points A and B are maintained at different temperatures. The ratio of the heat transferred through a cross-section of a semi-circular rod to the heat transferred through a cross-section of the straight rod in a given time is
Question Image

HARD
IMPORTANT

If the power consumption is 400 W,

HARD
IMPORTANT

The thermal conductivity of air is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A partition wall has two layers of different materials A and B in contact with each other. They have the same thickness but the thermal conductivity of layer A is twice that of B. At steady state, if the temperature difference across the layer B is 50 K, then the corresponding temperature difference across the layer A is

HARD
IMPORTANT

The thermal conductivity of air is:

HARD
IMPORTANT

Three rods AB, BC and BD of same length l and cross-sectional area A are arranged as shown. The end D is immersed in ice whose mass is 440 g and is at 0C. The end C is maintained at 100°C. Heat is supplied at constant rate of 200 cal s-1. Thermal conductivities of AB, BC and BD are K, 2K and K2, respectively. Time after which whole ice will melt is K=100 cal/m-s-C, A=10 cm2, l=1 m

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the given diagram, the possible direction of heat energy transformation is
Question Image

HARD
IMPORTANT

In steady state heat conduction, the equations that determine the heat current jr [heat flowing per unit time per unit area] and temperature Tr in space are exactly the same as those governing the electric field Er and electrostatic potential Vr with the equivalence given in the table below.

Heat flow Electrostatics
Tr Vr
jr Er
We exploit this equivalence to predict the rate Q of total heat flowing by conduction from the surfaces of spheres of varying radii, all maintained at the same temperature. If QRn, where R is the radius, then the value of n is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A copper rod of length 2.5 m and an iron rod of length 1.5 m having the same areas of cross section are connected in series. Thermal conductivities of copper and iron are respectively 400 and 80 SI units. The equivalent conductivity of the composite bar in SI unit is ____.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Heat is passed through two cylindrical rods of same material. Their diameters and lengths are in the ratio 1:2 and 2:1 respectively. If their ends are maintained at same temperature difference, the ratio of rate of flow of heat through them is

HARD
IMPORTANT

A long rod has one end at 0°C and other end at a high temperature. The coefficient of thermal conductivity varies with distance x from the low temperature end as, k=k01+ax, where k0=102 SI unit and a=1 m-1. At what distance from the first end, the temperature will be 100°C? The area of cross-section is 1 cm2 and rate of heat conduction is 1 W.